How to start and run a cleaning service business in Nigeria? 

Start a cleaning business in Nigeria

As you consider starting a cleaning service business in Nigeria, it’s essential to understand the landscape of the industry. The cleaning service industry in Nigeria has witnessed significant growth in recent years, with more individuals and businesses seeking professional cleaning services. For instance, the increasing number of offices, residential buildings, and commercial spaces in cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt has created a high demand for professional cleaning services.

The importance and demand for professional cleaning services in Nigeria cannot be overstated. According to a report by the Nigerian Institute of Architects, the country’s cleaning industry is projected to reach ₦1.5 trillion (approximately $3.6 billion) by 2025, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12%. This growth is driven by the increasing awareness of the importance of hygiene, sanitation, and a clean environment. Starting a cleaning service business in Nigeria can be a lucrative venture.

This article aims to guide you, an aspiring entrepreneur, through the process of starting a cleaning service business in Nigeria. We will provide a comprehensive guide, covering market research, business planning, registration, equipment, staffing, marketing, and operations. By the end of this article, you will be equipped with the knowledge and tools necessary to establish a successful cleaning service business in Nigeria. 


How much money do I need to start a cleaning business in Nigeria?

As you prepare to start a cleaning service business in Nigeria, one of the crucial questions you need to answer is how much money you need to get started. The cost of starting a cleaning business in Nigeria can vary widely, depending on the size and scope of your operations. For example, if you plan to start small, focusing on residential cleaning services, your initial investment will be lower compared to starting a large-scale commercial cleaning business.

The amount you need to start a cleaning business in Nigeria is average between ₦50,000 to ₦500,000. This amount covers the cost of basic equipment, cleaning supplies, marketing materials, and other initial expenses. With ₦50,000 to ₦500,000, you can purchase essential equipment like vacuum cleaners, mops, and buckets, as well as initial marketing materials like business cards, flyers, and a basic website. As you grow your business, you can always reinvest your profits to expand your operations and increase your capacity.

Home cleaning tools

Understanding the Cleaning Service Industry

As you consider venturing into the cleaning service industry in Nigeria, it’s essential to have a deep understanding of the market dynamics. You need to know the current trends, demand, and types of cleaning services that are in high demand. In understanding the cleaning service industry, you should endeavor to know the market overview, types of cleaning services, and the benefits of starting a cleaning service business. Let’s dive in!

  Market Overview

As you consider starting a cleaning business in Nigeria, it’s essential to understand the market dynamics. The cleaning industry in Nigeria is rapidly growing, driven by increasing awareness of hygiene and sanitation, urbanization, and a growing middle class. For instance, the demand for cleaning services in Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt has risen significantly in recent years.

Currently, there is a high demand for cleaning services in Nigeria, particularly in the residential and commercial sectors. Many homeowners and businesses require regular cleaning services to maintain their properties. Additionally, specialized cleaning services like carpet cleaning, window cleaning, and post-construction cleaning are also in high demand. As you start your cleaning business, you’ll need to decide which type of cleaning service to offer, based on your resources, expertise, and market demand. By understanding the market trends and demand, you’ll be better equipped to start a successful cleaning business in Nigeria. 

  1.  Planning Your Cleaning Service Business

As you prepare to start a cleaning service business in Nigeria, it’s essential to plan carefully to ensure success. When planning your cleaning service business, you should conduct market research, choose your niche, create a business plan, and register your business. By doing so, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate the competitive cleaning service industry and build a thriving business.

1. Conduct Market Research 

Before you start the business, it’s essential to conduct market research to understand your potential customers and competitors. To conduct market research, you should identify target markets, analyze competitors, and find market gaps. For instance, you may want to focus on residential cleaning services in a specific neighborhood or offer specialized cleaning services like carpet cleaning or window cleaning.

As you identify your target markets, consider the different sectors you can serve, such as residential, commercial, or industrial. You may also want to specialize in niche services like move-in/move-out cleaning or post-construction cleaning. Analyze your competitors by researching their pricing, services, and customer reviews. This will help you find market gaps that your business can fill, such as offering eco-friendly cleaning products or flexible scheduling. By conducting market research, you’ll be better equipped to start a cleaning service business that meets the needs of your target market and stands out from the competition. 

2. Choose Your Niche

As you prepare to start your business, it’s crucial to choose your niche carefully. To choose your niche, you decide on specific services to offer (house cleaning, office cleaning, carpet cleaning, etc.), and know the advantages of specializing in a niche market. For instance, you may want to focus on residential cleaning services, specializing in deep cleaning and organization for homeowners.

By deciding on specific services to offer, you can tailor your business to meet the needs of a specific market segment. This will help you stand out from competitors and attract clients seeking those services. Specializing in a niche market also offers advantages like increased efficiency, higher pricing, and a stronger reputation. As you start, choosing a niche will help you focus your marketing efforts, develop expertise, and build a loyal client base. By specializing in a specific area, you’ll be able to deliver exceptional services and establish a successful cleaning business.

3. Create a Business Plan

Before you start, it’s essential to create a comprehensive business plan that outlines your strategy for success. To create a business plan, you should know the importance of a solid business plan, key components like business goals, target market, pricing strategy, marketing plan, and financial projections. For instance, your business plan should outline your goal to offer eco-friendly cleaning services to residential clients in a specific geographic area.

A solid business plan serves as a roadmap for your business, guiding your decisions and helping you stay focused on your objectives. It also helps you secure funding from investors or lenders. Your business plan should include key components such as business goals, target market analysis, pricing strategy, marketing plan, and financial projections. By outlining these details, you’ll be able to develop a clear vision for your cleaning service business and make informed decisions as you start and grow your venture. With a well-crafted business plan, you’ll be well-equipped to thrive in the competitive cleaning industry. 

4. Register Your Business

As you prepare to start a cleaning service business, registering your business is a crucial step to legitimize your venture and comply with legal requirements. To register your business, you should have your legal requirements (CAC registration, TIN, permits, and licenses) and set up a business bank account. For instance, you’ll need to register your business with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) and obtain a Tax Identification Number (TIN) to operate legally in Nigeria.

First, you’ll need to fulfill the legal requirements by registering your business with the appropriate authorities. This includes CAC registration, obtaining a TIN, and securing necessary permits and licenses to operate a cleaning service business in your state or local government. Once you’ve completed these legal requirements, you can set up a business bank account to separate your personal and business finances. This will help you manage your business expenses, income, and tax obligations efficiently. By registering your business and setting up a business bank account, you’ll be able to start a business that is legally compliant and financially organized. 

Men cleaning an apartment
  1.  Setting Up Your Cleaning Service Business 

As you prepare to start a cleaning service business, specifically a house cleaning business, you need to try setting up the necessary elements to ensure success. When setting up your cleaning service business, you should raise capital, acquire equipment and supplies, find a suitable location, and hire and train staff. By doing so, you’ll be well-equipped to deliver high-quality services to your clients.

  1. Raise Capitals

As you prepare to start, raising capital is a critical step to turn your vision into reality. To raise capital to start a cleaning service business, you should consider your initial investment requirements and cost breakdown, and explore funding options such as personal savings, bank loans, microfinance, grants, and investor funding. For instance, you may need to purchase cleaning equipment, supplies, and vehicles, which can be a significant upfront cost.

First, you’ll need to determine your initial investment requirements and cost breakdown. This includes estimating the costs of equipment, marketing, rent, and other expenses. Once you have a clear understanding of your funding needs, you can explore various funding options. You may consider using personal savings, taking out a bank loan, or seeking microfinance options. Additionally, you may be eligible for grants or investor funding, which can provide the necessary capital to launch your business. By understanding your funding needs and exploring available options, you’ll be able to raise the capital needed to start a successful cleaning service business. 

  1. Acquire Equipment and Supplies

As you prepare to launch your house cleaning business, acquiring the necessary equipment and supplies is a crucial step. To acquire equipment and supplies to start a cleaning service business, you should have essential equipment like vacuum cleaners, mops, brooms, cleaning agents, protective gear, etc., and source for quality equipment and supplies by checking out the quality and durability of the products, researching reputable suppliers and compare prices to get the best value, considering the energy-efficient equipment to reduce your operating costs, etc.

You’ll need a range of equipment to deliver effective cleaning services, including vacuum cleaners, mops, brooms, and cleaning agents. Additionally, protective gear like gloves and masks will ensure your safety while working. When sourcing equipment and supplies, consider the quality and durability of the products. Research reputable suppliers and compare prices to get the best value. Consider energy-efficient equipment to reduce your operating costs. Also, test the equipment before purchasing to ensure it meets your needs. Furthermore, consider the cost of maintenance and replacement when selecting equipment. By acquiring the right equipment and supplies, you’ll be able to deliver high-quality cleaning services and build a successful business.

  1. Find a Suitable Location

As you prepare to launch your house cleaning business, finding a suitable location is a vital decision that can impact your success. To find a suitable location to start a cleaning service business, you should consider the importance of location for business success, and factors such as accessibility, security, proximity to target customers, etc.

Location plays a crucial role in the success of your business, as it can affect your visibility, accessibility, and reputation. When considering a location, think about the ease of access for your customers and employees. Ensure that your location is secure and has minimal risk of crime or accidents. Moreover, proximity to your target customers is essential, as it can help you build a loyal client base and reduce transportation costs. Consider the foot traffic and demographics of the area, ensuring they align with your business goals. By carefully evaluating these factors, you can find a suitable location that sets your business up for success. 

  1. Hire and Train Staff

As your house cleaning business grows, hiring and training staff becomes essential to deliver quality services and expand your customer base. To train and hire staff you should have recruitment strategies such as contracts vs. full-time employment, and know the importance of thorough training for effective service delivery.

When hiring staff, consider your recruitment strategy carefully. You may opt for contracts or full-time employment, depending on your business needs and budget. Contracts can provide flexibility, while full-time employment offers stability. Once you’ve hired your staff, thorough training is crucial to ensure they deliver effective services. Develop a comprehensive training program that covers cleaning techniques, safety protocols, and customer service skills. Provide ongoing support and feedback to ensure your staff continuously improves. By investing in your staff’s training, you’ll build a reliable team that delivers high-quality services, enhancing your business’s reputation and growth.


C. Running Your Cleaning Service Business

Now that you’ve set up your house cleaning business, it’s time to focus on running it successfully. You can run your successful cleaning service business by marketing and promoting your business, setting competitive prices, delivering excellent customer service, and managing finances and operations. By doing so, you’ll be able to attract and retain customers, increase revenue, and build a reputation as a reliable and efficient cleaning service provider.

  1. Market and Promote Your Business

As you start your business, marketing, and promotion are crucial to attract and retain customers. To market and promote your business when running your cleaning service business, you can consider effective marketing strategies such as social media, local advertising, word of mouth, partnerships, and building a strong brand identity.

Utilize social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram to reach a wider audience and share your services. Local advertising in newspapers and flyers can also help you target potential customers in your area. Encourage satisfied clients to spread the word about your business through referrals and online reviews. Partner with local businesses and organizations to expand your reach. Additionally, build a strong brand by creating a professional logo, business cards, uniforms, and an online presence. This will help establish your business as a reputable and trustworthy cleaning service provider. By implementing these marketing strategies, you’ll be able to effectively promote your business and attract new customers as you start a cleaning service business. 

  1. Set Competitive Prices

As you run your cleaning service business, setting competitive prices is crucial to attracting and retaining customers. To set competitive prices for your business when running your cleaning service business, you can consider pricing strategies such as understanding costs, competitor pricing, customer willingness to pay, and offering different service packages to cater to diverse customer needs.

Understanding your costs, including labor, equipment, and supplies, is essential to determine your pricing structure. Research your competitors’ prices to ensure you’re competitive in the market. Consider your customers’ willingness to pay for your services, and offer different packages to cater to their diverse needs. For example, you may offer a basic package for one-time cleaning and a premium package for regular cleaning services. By setting competitive prices, you’ll attract more customers and grow your business. 

  1. Deliver Excellent Customer Service

As you run your cleaning service business, delivering excellent customer service is crucial to building a loyal client base and driving business growth. To deliver excellent customer service for your business when running your cleaning service business, you can consider the importance of superior customer service for client retention, handling customer complaints and feedback professionally, and going the extra mile to exceed customer expectations.

Superior customer service is essential for client retention, as it builds trust and satisfaction. When you deliver high-quality services, listen to your customers’ needs, and respond promptly to their concerns, you create a loyal customer base. Handling customer complaints and feedback professionally is also vital, as it shows your commitment to resolving issues and improving your services. By handling complaints promptly and efficiently, you can turn a negative experience into a positive one, leading to customer loyalty and referrals. By delivering excellent customer service, you’ll set your business apart from competitors and drive long-term success. 

  1. Manage Finances and Operations

As you run your cleaning service business, managing finances and operations is crucial to ensure efficiency, productivity, and profitability. To Manage Finances and Operations when running your cleaning service business, you should keep track of expenses, revenue, and profits, and prioritize efficient scheduling and management of cleaning jobs.

Keeping track of your expenses, revenue, and profits is essential to understand your business’s financial health. By monitoring your income and expenses, you can identify areas for cost reduction and optimize your pricing strategy. Moreover, efficient scheduling and management of cleaning jobs are critical to ensure timely completion and minimize delays. Use tools like scheduling software and apps to streamline your operations and enhance customer satisfaction. By managing your finances and operations effectively, you’ll be able to make informed decisions, reduce costs, and increase your bottom line.

 D. Scaling and Expanding Your Business

As your house cleaning business grows, you may be wondering how to take it to the next level. You can scale and expand your business by exploring growth opportunities and leveraging technology. By doing so, you’ll be able to increase your customer base, revenue, and market share, solidifying your position as a leading cleaning service provider.

  1. Explore Growth Opportunities

As your cleaning service business thrives, exploring growth opportunities becomes essential to scale and expand your operations. To explore growth opportunities to scale and expand when you start your cleaning service business, you should add new services based on market demand and customer feedback, and expand to new locations and markets.

Consider adding new services that align with market demand and customer feedback, such as specialized cleaning services for specific industries or eco-friendly cleaning solutions. This will not only attract new customers but also increase revenue streams. Additionally, expanding to new locations and markets can broaden your customer base. Research new areas with potential demand and develop a strategic plan to enter those markets. By exploring growth opportunities, you’ll be able to diversify your services, increase your customer base, and solidify your position in the cleaning service industry. 

  1. Leverage Technology

As you scale and expand your house cleaning business, leveraging technology is crucial to enhance efficiency, customer experience, and online presence. To scale and expand your business, you should leverage technology by using mobile apps and online booking systems to streamline operations and improve customer experience, and maintain an updated and user-friendly website.

By utilizing mobile apps and online booking systems like Workiz, Themedev, RentALL script, etc., you can streamline your operations, manage bookings, and communicate with customers more efficiently. This will not only save time but also improve customer satisfaction. Moreover, having an updated and user-friendly website is vital to showcase your services, provide a seamless user experience, and attract potential customers. Ensure your website is mobile-friendly, easy to navigate, and regularly updated with fresh content and customer testimonials. By leveraging technology, you’ll be able to enhance your business’s overall performance, customer satisfaction, and online visibility. 

 Benefits of Starting a Cleaning Service Business

Starting a house cleaning business in Nigeria can be a lucrative venture, offering numerous benefits that can help you succeed. The benefits of starting a cleaning service business are low capital requirements for startups, high demand across various sectors, and flexibility in scaling and expanding services. For instance, you can start small and grow your business as you gain more experience and build a reputation.

With low capital requirements, you can start your cleaning business with minimal investment, making it an accessible venture for entrepreneurs. This means you can begin offering your services without breaking the bank. Additionally, the demand for cleaning services is high across various sectors, including residential, commercial, and industrial.

This means you can diversify your client base and revenue streams, ensuring a steady flow of income. Furthermore, your cleaning business can be scaled up or down depending on your goals and resources, allowing you to adapt to changing market conditions. By starting a cleaning service business, you’ll be well-positioned to reap these benefits and build a successful entrepreneurial venture. 

Congratulations! You now have a comprehensive guide to start a cleaning service business in Nigeria. Starting a cleaning service business in Nigeria requires careful planning, execution, and a commitment to delivering excellent service. By following this guide, you can establish a successful and profitable cleaning business in Nigeria. Remember to stay focused on your goals, adapt to changing market conditions, and continuously improve your services. With dedication and hard work, you’ll be on your way to building a thriving cleaning service business that meets the needs of your customers and exceeds their expectations. Good luck!

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is deep cleaning in Nigeria?


The cost of deep cleaning in Nigeria for a house cleaning business can range from ₦30,000 to ₦70,000, depending on the size of the house and the level of cleaning required. This price range covers a thorough cleaning of the entire house, including bathrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, and living areas. Some cleaning businesses may charge higher or lower prices depending on their target market and competition.

How to clean a house professionally checklist?

To clean a house professionally, you should follow a comprehensive checklist that includes tasks such as dusting and polishing furniture, vacuuming and mopping floors, cleaning and disinfecting bathrooms and kitchens, and changing bed linens. Additionally, pay attention to details like cleaning light fixtures, ceiling fans, and windows. You can customize your checklist based on the specific needs of each client.

What business structure is best for a cleaning company?

The best business structure for a house cleaning business in Nigeria is a Limited Liability Company (LLC). This structure provides personal liability protection, tax benefits, and flexibility in ownership and management. It also allows you to hire employees and expand your business as needed.

What are the unique selling points for a cleaning business?

Unique selling points for a house cleaning business may include using eco-friendly cleaning products, offering flexible scheduling to accommodate clients’ busy lives, providing competitive pricing without compromising on quality, and ensuring all cleaning professionals are trained and certified. Additionally, offering specialized services like move-in/move-out cleaning, carpet cleaning, or window cleaning can differentiate your business from competitors.   

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